For this list, we looked at 2019 The Legatum Prosperity Index conducted by the eponymous London-based organization. The health pillar of the index specifically measures the extent to which individuals in each country are healthy and have access to the services necessary to take care of healthiness, including health outcomes, healthy systems, illnesses and risk factors, and mortality rates.
1. Singapore
Singapore has been able to achieve universal health coverage through a mixed financing system. The country’s public statutory insurance system, MediShield Life, covers large bills arising from hospitalization and certain outpatient treatments.
Singapore’s national health expenditures stood at 4.47 percent of GDP in 2016. Between 2009 and 2016, the government’s share of health expenditures increased from about 32 percent to 41 percent thanks to increased public subsidies
. As of 2018, Singapore had 13,766 registered medical practitioners, with nearly two-thirds within the public sector. This translates to about 2.4 doctors per 1,000 people, a big increase from 1.9 in 2012.
2. Japan
The universal insurance scheme was established in 1961. Since then, Japanese citizens have enjoyed a generous system under which the insured members have the freedom to access health care facilities and a good range of medical services for a comparatively low co-payment.
Although Japan’s health system is categorized as a social welfare system, it receives a substantial amount of tax subsidy. National health expenditures in Japan are increasing. In 2014, expenditure totaled US$361.1 billion, like US$2,842 per person.
This figure corresponded to 11.2% of the value. As of the top of 2018, there have been around 256 practicing physicians per 100,000 inhabitants in Japan, up from approximately 250 in 2016
3. Switzerland
Healthcare in Switzerland is universal and is regulated by Swiss Federal Law on insurance. There are not any free state-provided health services, but private insurance is compulsory for all persons residing in Switzerland, within three months of taking over the residence or being born within the country.
Healthcare costs in Switzerland by 2015 had risen to 11.7% of GDP, the second-highest in Europe. consistent with the OECD Switzerland has the very best density of nurses among 27 measured countries, namely 17.4 nurses per thousand people in 2013. The density of practicing physicians is 4 in one thousand people.
4. South Korea
In 2015, South Korea ranked first within the OECD for healthcare access. Social insurance was introduced with the 1977 National insurance Act, which provided industrial workers in large corporations with insurance.
The program was expanded in 1979 to incorporate other workers, like government employees and personal teachers. In 2014, total health expenditure per capita was $2,531, compared to a worldwide average of $1058, and government expenditure on health per capita was $1368. In South Korea in 2018, there have been approximately 2.39 doctors for each 1,000 Koreans.
5. Norway
In Norway, all the hospitals are funded by the national budget. However, while medical treatment is freed from charge for a person younger than the age of sixteen, residents who have reached adulthood must pay a deductible annually before becoming eligible for an exemption card.
the cardboard entitles one to free healthcare for the rest of that year. All public hospitals in Norway are traveled by four Regional Health Authorities (RHA) overseen by the Ministry of Health and Care Services.
Expenditure on healthcare is about USD $6,647 per head per annum in 2016, among the very best within the world. it’s the very best proportion of nurses and midwives per head in Europe, 1,744 per 100,000 in 2015.
So far, the importance of an efficient healthcare system has become clear. the shortage of quality on its supply can bring unfavorable consequences whereas counting with a well-developed health system can protect a population’s quality of life and even anticipation .
And this is often why health systems tend to be one among the most important concerns for policymakers. Countries are introducing reforms within the health sector so on improve their performance.
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